Unfortunately, the MRIQuestions.com forum became unmanageable due to spam attacks. I recommend an alternative resource: www.imagingQA.com

Full Version: How is cardiac output determined?
You're currently viewing a stripped down version of our content. View the full version with proper formatting.
Cardiac output is made up of two components, heart rate and stroke volume. Heart rate refers to the number of times the heart beats every minute .Stroke volume refers to the quantity of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with every heart beat.Cardiac output is a volume of blood, pumped and transported by heart ventricles during a unit of time .
Reference URL's